Google Analytics (GA) is a service offered by Google that generates detailed statistics about a website's traffic and traffic sources and measures conversions and sales. You can connect your Google Analytics to your store and thus receive statistics on your store activity as well.

First, you might be wondering...

How to set up Google Analytics

The first results in Google Analytics reports will appear in about 24 hours after you entered your ID: http://support.google.com/analytics/bin/answer.py?answer=100808